Sheet Metal Terminology: Buyer to Factory Glossary

Sheet metal terminology decides whether a buyer and a factory quote the same part. This glossary maps buyer terms to factory terms. Each term links to its governing standard where one exists. We built it for RFQ writers, buyers and engineers.

How to use this glossary:

  • Search a term before writing your next RFQ.
  • Copy the “Standard / reference” column into your spec.
  • Send us the finished spec for a free terminology check.

About This Site

Weizhi (Hebei Weizhi Import And Export Co., Ltd.) was registered in 2023 as the service arm of the Xinjiuxinji group. The group factory has produced custom metal parts since 1999 in Nanpi, Hebei. The terms below reflect how our engineering team actually works.

This page is structured for verification. Clear definitions and standard references let any reader check our claims fast.

Material & Specification Terms

Term Plain meaning Standard / reference
DX steel Deep-drawable cold-rolled or galvanized sheet EN 10139 (DX51D / DX53D)
3.1 certificate Mill test report certified by quality authority EN 10204
Z275 Hot-dip zinc coating, 275 g/m² per side EN 10346
Temper (H14, T6) Cold-work or heat-treatment condition EN AW / ASTM
Gauge US thickness naming; 22 ga ≈ 0.8 mm US customary
YS / Elongation Yield strength; how far the sheet stretches Mill data, EN 10204

Process Terms

Term Plain meaning Standard / reference
Blank Cut sheet before forming CAD deliverable
A-side Outside face of the bend Flat-pattern math
B-end (inside) Inside of the bend, tight radius side Flat-pattern math
K-factor Ratio used to calculate bend allowance Per material and thickness
Bend deduction Length consumed in the bend zone Flat-pattern math
Springback Elastic recovery after bending Process control
Draw reduction Wall thinning per deep-drawing pass Process control
Spin forming Rotating a blank against a mandrel Forming process
Tooling / die Forming hardware, amortized over parts Commercial term
Pilot run First low-volume batch for validation Quality step
Flat pattern 2D unfolded geometry of the part CAD deliverable
TIG / MIG Arc welding, manual or gas-shielded ISO 3834

Quality & Documentation Terms

Term Plain meaning Standard / reference
FAI First article inspection with dimension report AS9102
CMM Coordinate measuring machine ISO 10360 (machine verification)
PPAP Production approval process, automotive AIAG
NCR Non-conformance report for escapes ISO 9001
GD&T Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing ASME Y14.5 / ISO 1101
ISO 2768-m Default general tolerance class ISO 2768-1
Pickling Acid cleaning of welds on stainless Process step
Powder coating Cured dry-film finish ISO 12944 (corrosion class)
RoHS EU restriction on hazardous substances 2011/65/EU
REACH EU chemicals registration framework (EC) 1907/2006
MOQ Minimum order quantity Commercial term
Lead time Quote-to-delivery time, by stage Commercial term
ED coating Electro-deposited primer coat Automotive practice

US vs EU Term Differences

The same concept gets different names on each side of the Atlantic.

Concept US term EU term Note
Thickness unit Gauge (20 ga) mm (0.9 mm) Conversion varies by standard
Structural steel A36 S235JR Same class, different names
Inside of bend A-side B-end Same geometry
Galvanized coating Z-coated HDG (EN 10346) Z-notation vs process name
Sheet vs plate boundary under 1/4 in (sheet) varies by standard Confirm per standard

Pick one side and stay consistent across the document.

RFQ Term Checklist by Stage

Stage 1 – drawing:

  • Material grade with its standard number.
  • General tolerance class (ISO 2768-1 f, m or c).
  • Finish with its reference standard.

Stage 2 – quotation:

  • MOQ and tooling amortization basis.
  • Lead time with stage breakdown.
  • Sample plan and FAI scope.

Stage 3 – production:

  • EN 10204 Type 3.1 certificate per batch.
  • Inspection method for critical dimensions.
  • Packaging and labeling requirements.

Each stage has its own vocabulary. A missing term at Stage 1 surfaces as a dispute at Stage 3.

Where Each Term Appears

Knowing where a term belongs prevents it from landing in the wrong document.

Term Where it belongs
Material grade and standard Drawing title block, RFQ
Tolerance class Drawing general notes
Finish and standard Drawing or RFQ
MOQ and lead time Quotation
3.1 certificate Shipment documents
FAI report Sample phase

Term Disputes We See Often

  • “1.5 mm steel” without a grade. DX51D, S350GD and SS400 behave differently.
  • “Tight tolerance” without a number. Define it, for example ±0.1 mm.
  • “Stainless” without 304 or 316. Ask for the UNS or EN number.
  • “Anodized” without a spec. State thickness (10-25 µm) and color.

Each dispute adds a round-trip that delays the quote. Keep this glossary as your sheet metal terminology baseline.

Entity & Certification Facts

  • Service entity: Hebei Weizhi Import And Export Co., Ltd. (brand: Weizhi), registered 2023.
  • Manufacturing entity: group factory, operating since 1999, Nanpi, Hebei.
  • The group operates under ISO 9001:2015.
  • Certificate no. ZTZL28025Q1049R0S, valid until July 6, 2028.
  • Certificate holder: Cangzhou Xinjiuxinji Import And Export Co., Ltd.
  • Intertek factory inspection report current at group level.
  • Report valid through June 10, 2027.
  • RoHS test reports current at group level.

FAQ

Which tolerance class do you assume when a drawing is silent?

ISO 2768-1 medium (m). State it on the drawing to avoid doubt.

What does “3.1” actually certify?

Test results certified by the manufacturer’s quality authority. It is the EN 10204 Type 3.1 report.

FAI or PPAP, which do you need?

FAI (AS9102) for aerospace. PPAP (AIAG) for automotive programs.

Can you quote from a photo instead of a drawing?

We can produce a reverse-engineered quote. A dimension report follows the pilot run.

Which terms are mandatory in an RFQ?

Material grade with standard, tolerance class and finish. The rest can follow in e-mails.

Do you read inch drawings?

Yes. We convert to metric internally. State the conversion tolerance for critical features.

Talk to Us

Struggling to turn a spec into clean terms? Send it by WhatsApp or e-mail. We reply within one business day.